What type of range of motion exercise involves external assistance for movement?

The type of range of motion exercise that involves external assistance for movement is known as active-assisted range of motion exercises. In this form of exercise, the individual engages in motion to the extent of their ability, but an external force or caregiver helps facilitate or complete the movement. This is particularly beneficial for individuals who may have limitations in strength or range due to injury, illness, or physical disability, allowing them to benefit from movement that they may not achieve independently.

In contrast, passive range of motion exercises are performed solely by an external party without any effort from the individual, which means the person does not actively contribute to the movement. Active range of motion exercises require the individual to perform the movements on their own, relying entirely on their own muscle strength, without any assistance. Range of motion exercises is a broader term that encompasses all these types, but does not specify the assistance to movement provided. Therefore, active-assisted range of motion is the most accurate description for exercises that involve external assistance.