What is the term for qualified teachers who provide at-home education to children?

The term "governess" specifically refers to a qualified teacher who provides at-home education to children, often encompassing a wide range of educational responsibilities. Governesses are typically employed by families to teach various subjects, take charge of a child’s academic progress, and impart life skills within a home environment. Their role is not limited to childcare alone; they are expected to be professionals with expertise in educational theories and practices tailored for children.

In contrast, the other options, while they may involve some degree of childcare or assistance, do not align with the educational focus of a governess. An au pair typically focuses on childcare while participating in a cultural exchange. A mother's helper assists parents with childcare and household tasks but does not necessarily have teaching qualifications. A caretaker primarily provides physical care and support without the educational component that defines a governess's role.